John Maynard Keynes Books
John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946) was a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. He served in the British Treasury and was instrumental in shaping post–World War I and World War II economic policy.
Known for: Essays In Biography, Essays In Persuasion, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
Books by John Maynard Keynes

Essays In Biography
Essays in Biography is a collection of John Maynard Keynes’s biographical sketches of notable figures in economics, politics, and philosophy. Originally published in 1933, the essays include vivid por...

Essays In Persuasion
Essays in Persuasion is a collection of essays written by the British economist John Maynard Keynes, first published in 1931. The book gathers Keynes’s writings from the 1910s and 1920s, addressing ec...

The Economic Consequences of the Peace
The Economic Consequences of the Peace is a seminal work by British economist John Maynard Keynes, first published in 1919. In this book, Keynes offers a critical analysis of the Treaty of Versailles,...

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
A landmark work in economics, this book by John Maynard Keynes revolutionized economic thought by challenging classical theories of self-regulating markets. Keynes introduced the concept of aggregate ...
Key Insights from John Maynard Keynes
Early Economists: William Petty and Richard Cantillon
When I turn to Sir William Petty, I encounter in him one of the earliest spirits of the economic age—practical, inquisitive, and confident that number and measurement could make sense of society. Petty’s so-called ‘Political Arithmetick’ seems primitive to modern eyes, yet behind its crude calculati...
From Essays In Biography
Adam Smith and David Ricardo
Adam Smith’s achievement cannot be separated from his moral philosophy. *The Wealth of Nations* is often remembered as an argument for self-interest and free exchange, but in my view its essence lies in the reconciliation of personal motivation with social order. Smith was a thinker haunted by moral...
From Essays In Biography
The Treaty of Versailles
When the guns fell silent in 1918, Europe stood on the edge of an abyss. The victors, intoxicated by triumph, sought to extract from Germany a peace founded upon punishment rather than reconciliation. In my essay on the Treaty of Versailles, I argued that this approach did not build peace—it undermi...
From Essays In Persuasion
Reparations and Germany
Throughout the early 1920s, reparations were more than an economic matter; they were an obsession that distorted the entire international system. In my essays on this subject, I offered precise economic analysis to show that the reparations demanded from Germany were inconsistent with any reasonable...
From Essays In Persuasion
Background of the Peace Conference
When the armistice silenced the guns in November 1918, the world was torn, exhausted, and hungry for redemption. The Peace Conference convened in Paris carried the hopes of a generation who had been told that this would be the 'war to end wars.' The mood was a strange mixture of elation and revenge;...
From The Economic Consequences of the Peace
Analysis of the Treaty of Versailles
In dissecting the Treaty of Versailles, one must begin with its core economic provisions. At its heart lay the demand for reparations — payments by Germany to the Allied powers intended to compensate for war damages. The figure was left undefined in the treaty, to be determined later by a commission...
From The Economic Consequences of the Peace
About John Maynard Keynes
John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946) was a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. He served in the British Treasury and was instrumental in shaping post–World War I and World War II economic policy. His work ...
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John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946) was a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. He served in the British Treasury and was instrumental in shaping post–World War I and World War II economic policy. His work ...
John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946) was a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. He served in the British Treasury and was instrumental in shaping post–World War I and World War II economic policy. His work established the field of Keynesian economics, emphasizing the role of government spending and fiscal policy in managing economic fluctuations.
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John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946) was a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. He served in the British Treasury and was instrumental in shaping post–World War I and World War II economic policy.
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