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Thomas Hobbes Books

2 books·~20 min total read

Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) was an English philosopher best known for his political thought. His works laid the groundwork for modern political philosophy, emphasizing social contract theory and the necessity of a strong central authority to prevent chaos and conflict.

Known for: Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil, Leviathan: Or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill

Key Insights from Thomas Hobbes

1

Of Man

I begin the inquiry with the individual, for every commonwealth is nothing more than a multitude of men united. Understanding society requires understanding the man himself: how he perceives, thinks, and moves. Human thought originates in the senses—there is no innate idea or divine spark that furni...

From Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil

2

The Natural Condition of Mankind

If men live without a common power to keep them in awe, they inhabit what I call the state of nature. In such a state, every man is both master and enemy to every other, possessing an equal right to everything, including each other’s body. There can be no justice or injustice there, for the notions ...

From Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil

3

Of Man

In beginning with man, I look first to the senses, for they are the windows through which the world enters the mind. All thought originates in experience; there is no innate idea, no vision without motion. When an external body presses upon our organs of sense, it sets in motion a chain — from physi...

From Leviathan: Or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill

4

Of the Passions

The movements of the body give rise not only to perceptions but also to passions — the sparks that drive human behavior. Every passion is either an appetite or an aversion. Appetite is the motion toward something; aversion is the motion away. Between these two forces lies the whole drama of human li...

From Leviathan: Or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill

About Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) was an English philosopher best known for his political thought. His works laid the groundwork for modern political philosophy, emphasizing social contract theory and the necessity of a strong central authority to prevent chaos and conflict.

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Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) was an English philosopher best known for his political thought. His works laid the groundwork for modern political philosophy, emphasizing social contract theory and the necessity of a strong central authority to prevent chaos and conflict.

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