Mao Dun Books
Mao Dun (1896–1981), born Shen Dehong in Tongxiang, Zhejiang, was a prominent Chinese novelist, literary critic, and cultural figure. A leading founder of Chinese realist literature, he served as chairman of the Chinese Writers Association.
Known for: Midnight, Spring Silkworms, The Lin Family Shop
Books by Mao Dun

Midnight
Midnight is a major realist novel by Chinese writer Mao Dun, first published in 1933. Set in 1930s Shanghai, it portrays the struggles of national capitalist Wu Sunfu amid an economic crisis, exposing...

Spring Silkworms
Spring Silkworms is a short story written by Chinese author Mao Dun in 1933. It depicts the hardships of rural life in southern China under the oppressive economic conditions of the old society. Cente...

The Lin Family Shop
The Lin Family Shop is a short story written by Chinese author Mao Dun in 1932. It portrays the decline of a small-town grocery store amid social and economic upheaval. Through the fate of the Lin fam...
Key Insights from Mao Dun
A City in Turmoil
Shanghai in the 1930s is a world of sharp contrasts: neon signs and slums, banks and brothels, the clamor of trade against the cries of the unemployed. Within this restless city, businessmen and workers alike struggle to survive in the throes of an economic crisis sweeping the nation. Wu Sunfu, an a...
From Midnight
The Collapse of Ambition
Wu Sunfu’s rise in industry is marked by vision and desperation. Determined to rescue China’s economy from foreign domination, he invests heavily in textile production, steeling himself against both imperialist powers and the unpredictable domestic market. Yet as financial collapse looms, his pursui...
From Midnight
The Setting and Its People
The story unfolds in the Jiangnan countryside, where families depend on the fragile livelihood of sericulture. Mao Dun portrays this environment with meticulous realism—muddy paths, low houses, the smell of mulberry leaves, the sound of silkworms feeding. In this seemingly quiet world, each villager...
From Spring Silkworms
The Cycle of Production
As spring progresses, silkworm raising consumes the household. Mao Dun describes the process with striking precision—the feeding, cleaning, and sleepless nights spent tending the worms—all imbued with a quiet desperation. The villagers’ efforts are both ritual and survival—they depend on the cocoons...
From Spring Silkworms
A Family at the Crossroads
The Lin family’s grocery once stood as a pillar of small-town life, serving neighbors with warmth and stability. But times are shifting. Waves of capitalist expansion wash into rural China, bringing not progress but the slow erosion of security. Competition grows fierce, prices fluctuate, and debt m...
From The Lin Family Shop
The Socioeconomic Turmoil of the Times
The story’s backdrop is an era of contradictions: the feudal order no longer holds, yet capitalism brings no salvation. Traders exploit the vulnerable, credit becomes a weapon, and survival turns into an everyday negotiation. Mao Dun paints the town’s streets as microcosms of a larger crisis—where o...
From The Lin Family Shop
About Mao Dun
Mao Dun (1896–1981), born Shen Dehong in Tongxiang, Zhejiang, was a prominent Chinese novelist, literary critic, and cultural figure. A leading founder of Chinese realist literature, he served as chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. His major works include the Eclipse trilogy, Midnight, and ...
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Mao Dun (1896–1981), born Shen Dehong in Tongxiang, Zhejiang, was a prominent Chinese novelist, literary critic, and cultural figure. A leading founder of Chinese realist literature, he served as chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. His major works include the Eclipse trilogy, Midnight, and ...
Mao Dun (1896–1981), born Shen Dehong in Tongxiang, Zhejiang, was a prominent Chinese novelist, literary critic, and cultural figure. A leading founder of Chinese realist literature, he served as chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. His major works include the Eclipse trilogy, Midnight, and Spring Silkworms.
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Mao Dun (1896–1981), born Shen Dehong in Tongxiang, Zhejiang, was a prominent Chinese novelist, literary critic, and cultural figure. A leading founder of Chinese realist literature, he served as chairman of the Chinese Writers Association.
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