Charles Tilly Books
Charles Tilly is the author of "Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992" and a recognized voice in the field of politics. Their work has reached millions of readers worldwide, offering practical insights and thought-provoking ideas.
Known for: Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992
Books by Charles Tilly
Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992
Charles Tilly 在这部经典著作中探讨了欧洲国家的形成与权力结构的演变。他通过比较历史分析，揭示了从中世纪到现代国家的转变过程，强调了战争、资本积累与国家建设之间的互动关系。Tilly 提出“战争造就国家，国家造就战争”的著名论断，对政治社会学与历史社会科学产生了深远影响。
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第一章：中世纪晚期的政治格局
在公元990年至1500年间，欧洲的政治格局极度分散。领主、城市和教会共享乃至争夺权力。封建制度的核心在于个人间的忠诚关系：贵族通过赐地建立从属关系，农民以劳役和税赋换取保护。这种分散的政治形式意味着，权力并不是集中在某一个统治中心，而是散布在无数的领地之内。 在我看来，这种结构是国家萌芽的土壤。虽然没有现代意义上的官僚机构，却存在持续的政治控制与资源汲取逻辑。城市开始崛起，尤其在意大利、佛兰德和汉萨区，商人阶层积累了资本并建立了地方自治。与此同时，教会成为唯一跨地域的制度力量，它不仅主导精神生活，也握有经济与行政权力。 我在本章中强调，早期国家的形成并非突然的革命，而是在这些...
From Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992
第二章：战争与国家形成的关系
我提出，战争是国家形成的发动机。每当统治者需要组织战争，他们必须动员人力与物资，而这反过来促进了行政体系与财政机制的发展。国家的集中化并非出自理念上的追求，而是源于实际的军事需求。 从中世纪晚期到近代早期，欧洲的战争规模不断扩大，雇佣军、炮兵、军舰的出现使战争成本剧增。为了支付这些成本，统治者要建立稳定的征税制度、审计机构和金融网络。这一切构成了中央官僚体系的基础。没有战争，就没有财政集中；没有财政集中，就无法支撑战争。 法国和西班牙的王权在此过程中尤其典型。它们通过战争实现领土整合，而每一次胜利都带来新的税收来源。战争不仅推动国家的扩张，也重塑了国家与社会的关系。国家成为资源...
From Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992
About Charles Tilly
Charles Tilly is the author of "Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992" and a recognized voice in the field of politics. Their work has reached millions of readers worldwide, offering practical insights and thought-provoking ideas. Through their writing, Charles Tilly combines research,...
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Charles Tilly is the author of "Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992" and a recognized voice in the field of politics. Their work has reached millions of readers worldwide, offering practical insights and thought-provoking ideas. Through their writing, Charles Tilly combines research,...
Charles Tilly is the author of "Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992" and a recognized voice in the field of politics. Their work has reached millions of readers worldwide, offering practical insights and thought-provoking ideas. Through their writing, Charles Tilly combines research, real-world experience, and accessible storytelling to help readers understand complex topics and apply new perspectives to their daily lives.
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Charles Tilly is the author of "Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992" and a recognized voice in the field of politics. Their work has reached millions of readers worldwide, offering practical insights and thought-provoking ideas.
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