Donald A. Schön Books
Donald Alan Schön (1930–1997) was an American philosopher and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research focused on organizational learning, reflective practice, and the epistemology of professional knowledge.
Known for: The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action
Books by Donald A. Schön
The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action
In this influential work, Donald A. Schön explores how professionals such as architects, engineers, and managers engage in a process of reflection-in-action to solve complex, uncertain, and unique problems. He challenges the traditional view of technical rationality and argues that true professional artistry lies in the ability to think critically and creatively while acting. The book has become a cornerstone in the study of professional learning and reflective practice.
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The Crisis of Confidence in Professional Knowledge
In the modern professions, we face what I call a crisis of confidence in professional knowledge. The rational-technical model that once underpinned expertise is losing its authority in the face of unprecedented complexity. Professionals encounter problems that refuse to fit the templates for which t...
From The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action
Technical Rationality and Its Limits
Technical rationality assumes that professional activity consists in instrumental problem solving, applying scientific knowledge to achieve a predetermined goal. This model, inherited from positivist science, works well for stable, clearly defined problems. But in most real-world practice, the profe...
From The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action
About Donald A. Schön
Donald Alan Schön (1930–1997) was an American philosopher and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research focused on organizational learning, reflective practice, and the epistemology of professional knowledge. Schön’s work has had a lasting impact on education, management, ...
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Donald Alan Schön (1930–1997) was an American philosopher and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research focused on organizational learning, reflective practice, and the epistemology of professional knowledge. Schön’s work has had a lasting impact on education, management, ...
Donald Alan Schön (1930–1997) was an American philosopher and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research focused on organizational learning, reflective practice, and the epistemology of professional knowledge. Schön’s work has had a lasting impact on education, management, and design thinking.
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Donald Alan Schön (1930–1997) was an American philosopher and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research focused on organizational learning, reflective practice, and the epistemology of professional knowledge.
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